Asiatic Lion Population Rises in Gujarat

In a landmark achievement for wildlife conservation, Gujarat's Asiatic lion population has surged to 891, marking a 32% increase from 674 in 2020. This growth, confirmed by the 16th Lion Census conducted in May 2025, underscores the success of dedicated conservation efforts and the adaptability of these majestic big cats beyond their traditional habitat in Gir National Park.

The Chief Minister of Gujarat, Bhupendra Patel, shared the good news on Twitter.

मुझे यह बताते हुए अत्यंत प्रसन्नता हो रही है कि गुजरात में शेरों की आबादी बढ़कर 891 हो चुकी है।

भारत की शान सामान एशियाई शेरों का एकमात्र प्राकृतिक आवास गुजरात है।

आदरणीय प्रधानमंत्री श्री @NarendraModi जी के मार्गदर्शन में पिछले ढाई दशक में गुजरात में शेर सहित वन्यजीवों के… pic.twitter.com/16B3Fk2KPt
— Bhupendra Patel (@Bhupendrapbjp) May 21, 2025

Keyhighlights

Population Breakdown:

Total Lions: 891
Males: 196
Females: 330
Sub-adults: 140
Cubs: 225

Habitat Expansion:

507 lions now roam outside Gir National Park, indicating a significant territorial expansion
Lions have been spotted in 11 districts of Saurashtra, including Amreli, Bhavnagar, and Gir Somnath.

Census Methodology:

Conducted over four days from May 10 to 13, covering 35,000 sq km.
Utilized advanced tools like GPS-enabled radio collars, camera traps, and high-resolution cameras.
Involved 3,000 participants, including officers, enumerators, and volunteers.

Conservation Success:

The population has increased by 217 lions in five years.
Reflects over a 70% rise since 2015.
Demonstrates effective human-wildlife coexistence and proactive conservation strategies.

Expanding Territories: Beyond Gir

New Habitats:

Lions have been sighted in sanctuaries like Mitiyala, Pania, Girnar, and Barda.
Notably, 17 lions were spotted just 15 km from Porbandar.

District-wise Distribution:

Amreli: 339 lions
Bhavnagar and Gir Somnath: Significant growth observed.

Pride Observations:

The largest pride recorded consisted of 17 lions in the Bhavnagar district.

Conservation Milestones

Historical Context:

In 1913, the Asiatic lion population had dwindled to just 20 individuals.
Through concerted efforts, the population has rebounded impressively.

Government Initiatives:

Gujarat's proactive policies and community engagement have been pivotal.
The use of technology and scientific methods has enhanced monitoring and protection.

Global Significance

Gujarat remains the sole habitat for Asiatic lions in the wild.
The state's success serves as a model for big cat conservation.

Looking Ahead

The remarkable increase in Gujarat's Asiatic lion population is a testament to effective conservation strategies, community involvement, and the adaptability of these majestic creatures. As lions continue to reclaim and expand their territories, it becomes imperative to ensure sustainable coexistence, mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, and maintain the momentum of conservation efforts. Gujarat's success story not only preserves a vital part of India's natural heritage but also offers valuable insights for global wildlife conservation initiatives.